The material is a colourless polymer of vinyl chloride.
'Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene'
ABS is a "polymericed alloy" of the three materials acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene. The material is located under the group styrene plastic. Styrene plastics are in volume one of the most used plastics.
Properties:
The mechanical properties for ABS are good for impact resistance even in low temperatures. The material is stiff, and the properties are kept over a wide temperature range. The hardness and stiffness for ABS is lower than for PVC.
The most basic cards are made of 100% PVC, of the size and thickness of credit cards and ATM cards with which we are all familiar. This card can be manufactured in white or any color under the rainbow. It is cut out of large plastic sheets and left as thin wafers, or it can be made into sandwiches, encapsulating proximity wires. Smart (microprocessor or memory) chips or magnetic stripes may be embedded into or adhered to the card surface. For direct-to-card printing, the optimal surface texture is smooth, glossy and dirt- and debris-free.
PET cards offer the highest durability with a 40% polyester core and a glossy PVC laminate on top and bottom.
If using PolyGuard or Thermal Transfer Over laminate, use PET cards for best results.
A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC), is defined as any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits which can process information.
A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip that may be used to store information about the cardholder or record card transactions as they occur.